New York winters are unpredictable — mild one week, freezing the next. Preparing your home before the cold sets in not only keeps you comfortable but also prevents costly repairs later. Whether you live in a brownstone, condo, or co-op, this checklist ensures your home is ready for anything winter brings.
1. Check Windows and Doors
Drafts are energy vampires. Inspect all windows and doors for gaps or cracks and seal them with weatherstripping or caulk. For older windows, thermal curtains or shrink-film insulation kits can dramatically reduce heat loss without major renovations.
2. Service the Heating System
Before the first frost, have your heating system inspected by a professional. Clean filters, check radiators for air pockets, and confirm thermostat accuracy. If your building controls the central heat, find out when it’s scheduled to turn on — usually October 1st by law, but it can vary by co-op.
3. Inspect the Roof and Gutters
Falling leaves may look beautiful, but they can clog gutters and cause leaks once the snow hits. If you own a brownstone or townhouse, check the roof membrane for cracks or pooled water. Ensure gutters are clear and water drains properly.
4. Prepare Plumbing and Pipes
Frozen pipes are one of winter’s worst (and most expensive) headaches. Turn off outdoor valves and store hoses. Inside, know where your main water shutoff valve is — a simple precaution that can save thousands in water damage if something bursts.
5. Improve Air Quality
Once windows stay closed for months, indoor air can get stale. Replace HVAC filters and consider adding a humidifier to prevent dry air that irritates skin and wood floors.
6. Safety First
Test smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms, especially since heating systems and candles will be in heavier use. Replace batteries now rather than mid-winter.
7. Cozy Comfort Upgrades
Now’s the fun part — bring in plush rugs, warm throws, and ambient lighting. Layer textures to make your home feel warmer without cranking up the heat.
Bonus Tip: Review Insurance Coverage
Confirm your home insurance covers winter-related issues like burst pipes or ice damage. A quick policy check can prevent surprises later.
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